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MEDICAL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS

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Content

Weeks Topics
1. Weeks Introduction to medical biology, historical approach, general cell properties, cell examination methods.
2. Weeks Cell organization (prokaryote-eukaryote comparison), cell membrane and properties.
3. Weeks Cell structure and functions.
4. Weeks Energy metabolism.
5. Weeks Nature and function of genetic material, DNA-RNA, gene organization and regulation of gene expression.
6. Weeks DNA packaging and structure of chromosome, cell cycle and DNA replication, transcription and translation.
7. Weeks RNA structure, synthesis and function.
8. Weeks Genetic code and protein synthesis, chromosomal structure and number anomalies, mutation and polymorphism.
9. Weeks DNA damage and repair mechanisms, cell senescence, apoptosis and cancerization mechanisms.
10. Weeks Basic principles of heredity and Mendelian inheritance in single gene diseases in humans.
11. Weeks Cell cycle and cell division.
12. Weeks Mutation, nutritional genes and the importance of biotechnological products.
13. Weeks Molecular biology techniques.
14. Weeks Genetics of inherited metabolic diseases.
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