ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY I

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Learning Outcomes

Will explain the nature of analytical chemistry.
Explains the importance of analytical chemistry.
Explains the classification of quantitative analytical methods.
Explains the typical steps of a quantitative analysis process in order.
Will explain the selection and use of reagents and other chemicals.
Explains the classification of chemical substances according to their purity.
Explains the usage rules for reagents and solutions.
Will provide information on the cleaning and labeling (marking) of laboratory materials.
Explains the cleaning rules for laboratory materials.
Lists the auxiliary tools used in the laboratory and explains their purposes.
Explains the labeling rules for laboratory materials.
Will explain general procedures related to weighing.
Explains the types of analytical balances.
Explains the use of analytical balances.
Explains the precautions in using analytical balances.
Explains the sources of errors in weighing.
Explains the materials used in weighing and their purposes.
Explains the weighing methods according to the properties of the substances.
Will explain basic operations performed in the laboratory.
Explains the precipitation process and the tools used.
Explains the materials used in filtration and their purposes.
Explains the sequential process of filtration and incineration of precipitates.
Explains the rules for handling heated objects.
Will explain the measurement of volume.
Lists the units of volume.
Explains the effect of temperature on volume measurements.
Explains the instruments and their purposes for precise volume measurements.
Explains the use of volumetric containers.
Will explain the calibration of volumetric containers.
Explains the containers that require volumetric adjustment.
Explains the rules of calibration.
Will explain percent-based and density-based solutions.
Solves problems involving weight/weight concentration.
Solves problems involving weight/volume concentration.
Solves problems involving volume/volume concentration.
Solves problems involving percentage and density-based solutions.
Will explain normality.
Explains and calculates normality.
Explains and calculates the equivalent factor.
Explains and calculates the equivalent weight.
Solves problems where solution concentrations are given in normality.
Converts concentrations given in normality to other concentration expressions.
Will explain molarity.
Explains and calculates molarity.
Solves problems where solution concentrations are given in molarity.
Converts concentrations given in molarity to other concentration expressions.
Will explain molality, formality, and osmolarity.
Explains and calculates molality, formal concentration, and osmolarity.
Solves problems where solution concentrations are given in molality or osmolarity.
Converts concentrations given in molality or osmolarity to other concentration expressions.
Will explain how valence numbers are determined.
Distinguishes between oxidized and reduced species.
Explains the basic rules for finding the valence.
Calculates the valence numbers of atoms in molecules.
Will explain reaction balancing.
Explains the fundamental laws on which chemical reactions are based.
Balances ion-exchange reactions.
Balances electron-exchange reactions.
Will explain basic stoichiometric calculations.
Calculates the stoichiometric factor.
Converts mass to mols and mols to mass according to the reaction equation.
Calculates the mol numbers of reactants, products, and remaining components according to the reaction equation.
Calculates the mass of reactants, products, and remaining components according to the reaction equation.
Will explain complex stoichiometric calculations.
Calculates the quantities of substances in stoichiometry problems that require multi-step concentration calculations.
Performs calculations in stoichiometry problems based on reaction types.
Performs calculations in back titration applications.
Will explain chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant.
Classifies electrolytes.
Defines acids and bases.
Matches conjugate acids and bases.
Explains the state of chemical equilibrium.
Explains Le Chatelier's principle.
Will explain types of chemical equilibrium.
Distinguishes between different types of equilibrium constants.
Establishes the equilibrium constants of reactions.
Will explain the ionization of water.
Calculates the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in water ionization.
Will explain the ionization of acids and bases.
Explains the ionization of acids and bases.
Establishes the ionization constants of weak acids/bases.
Calculates the ionization constant of weak acids/bases using the ionization constant of water.
Calculates the hydronium ion concentration in weak acid solutions.
Calculates the hydroxide ion concentration in weak base solutions.
Will explain buffer solutions.
Lists the properties of buffer solutions.
Distinguishes between equilibria in buffer solutions.
Calculates the hydronium ion concentration and pH in buffer solutions.
Solves problems involving the addition of a strong base to buffer solutions.
Solves problems involving the addition of a strong acid to buffer solutions.
Calculates the buffer capacity of buffer solutions.
Will explain ionic strength.
Explains ionic strength.
Calculates the ionic strength of solutions.
Will explain activity.
Explains the activity of species.
Explains the activity coefficients of species.
Explains the Debye-Hückel equation.
Will explain dissolution equilibria.
Explains the dissolution of solids in water.
Explains the dissolution of gases in water.
Explains and calculates the solubility product constant.
Will explain the common ion effect.
Explains the common ion.
Explains and calculates the effect of the common ion on equilibria.
Will explain the effect of foreign ions.
Uses the concept of activity.
Uses activity coefficients.
Uses the Debye-Hückel Equation and its derivatives.
Calculates the effect of activity on solubility equilibria.
Will explain solubility constants.
Uses the dissolution constant.
Explains the concept of a saturated solution.
Calculates the concentration of a sparingly soluble salt in water.
Will explain multiple dissolution equilibria.
Calculates the concentrations in situations with multiple dissolution equilibria.
Calculates the precipitation sequence in cases of multiple dissolution equilibria.
Calculates selective precipitation.
Will explain gravimetry.
Explains the concept of mass.
Explains gravimetric methods.
Explains the conservation of mass.
Will explain precipitation gravimetry.
Explains the theory and applications of precipitation gravimetry.
Explains the quantitative applications of precipitation gravimetry.
Explains the qualitative applications of precipitation gravimetry.
Calculates the results of precipitation gravimetry.
Will explain volatilization gravimetry.
Explains the theory and applications of volatilization gravimetry.
Explains thermogravimetry.
Explains the quantitative applications of volatilization gravimetry.
Calculates the results of volatilization gravimetry.
Will explain method selection.
Lists the important factors in method selection.
Selects the method based on the properties of the analyte and the environment.
Lists the factors to be considered in method development.
Will explain sample preparation.
Explains the factors to be considered in sampling.
Explains how to prepare the sample according to the analyte.
Explains how to prepare the sample according to the method.
Explains how to prepare the sample according to the environment.
Will explain sources of error in chemical analysis.
Uses significant figures in expressing analysis results.
Explains and exemplifies the sources of errors in chemical analysis.
Explains the types of errors in chemical analysis.
Will explain the evaluation of analytical data.
Defines and calculates the confidence interval.
Performs hypothesis testing to evaluate analysis results.
Calculates the T-test, F-test, and Q-test in analysis results.
Compares two analytical data sets in various aspects.
Will explain method validation.
Defines method validity.
Explains the importance and necessity of method validity.
Lists the parameters of method validity.
Classifies the parameters of method validity according to official sources.
Will explain parameters of analytical method validation.
Defines selectivity and explains how it is determined.
Defines stability and explains how it is determined.
Defines linearity and explains how it is determined.
Defines the detection limit and explains how it is determined.
Defines the limit of quantification and explains how it is determined.
Defines precision and explains how it is determined.
Defines accuracy and explains how it is determined.
Defines robustness and explains how it is determined.
Will explain the laboratory environment and basic rules.
Explains the basic rules to be followed in the laboratory
Lists the laboratory materials to be brought to the laboratory.
Lists the materials to be brought for protection to the laboratory and explains their usage.
Will identify the laboratory bench and equipment.
Explains the bench layout.
Distinguishes between deionized water and tap water, and explains their usage.
Distinguishes between waste containers and explains their usage.
Will explain qualitative analysis.
Defines qualitative analysis.
Explains the goal of qualitative ion analysis.
Will explain basic laboratory procedures.
Distinguishes the main chemical properties of reagents.
Explains how to add reagents to the reaction environment.
Distinguishes decantation and explains its usage.
Distinguishes complete precipitation and explains its usage.
Distinguishes litmus paper and explains its usage.
Distinguishes deionized water and explains its usage.
Explains how to clean the materials.
Lists the reagents used in the analysis of the first group anions.
Will explain the analysis of anions.
Lists the first group anions.
Lists the reasons for using reagents in the analysis of the first group anions.
Will explain the analysis of chloride ion.
Lists the reactions of chloride ions.
Explains the identification reaction of chloride ions.
Writes the equation of the identification reaction of chloride ions.
Will explain the analysis of sulfate ion.
Lists the reactions of sulfate ions.
Explains the identification reaction of sulfate ions.
Writes the equation of the identification reaction of sulfate ions.
Will explain the analysis of nitrate ion.
Lists the reactions of nitrate ions.
Explains the identification reaction of nitrate ions.
Writes the equation of the identification reaction of nitrate ions.
Will explain the analysis of phosphate ion.
Lists the reactions of phosphate ions.
Explains the identification reaction of phosphate ions.
Writes the equation of the identification reaction of phosphate ions.
Will explain the analysis of carbonate ion.
Lists the reactions of carbonate ions.
Explains the identification reaction of carbonate ions.
Writes the equation of the identification reaction of carbonate ions.
Will explain the analysis of an unknown sample containing anions.
Defines the identification reactions of the first group anions.
Distinguishes the analysis environments of the first group anions.
Distinguishes the products and their properties formed as a result of the identification reactions of the first group anions.
Determines the sample content based on the properties of the products formed in the experiment.
Will explain the basic procedures in solution preparation.
Performs stoichiometric calculations.
Prepares a solution of known concentration and volume from a liquid standard substance.
Prepares a solution of known concentration and volume from a solid standard substance.
Will explain the analysis of Group I cations.
Lists the group I cations.
Distinguishes the common precipitating reagent of the group I cations.
Will explain the systematic analysis of Group I cations.
Explains the systematic analysis of the group I cations.
Writes the reaction equations of the group I cations.
Distinguishes the compounds and colors formed as a result of the identification reactions of the group I cations.
Distinguishes the analysis environments of the group I cations.
Will explain the Group III-A cations.
Lists the group III-A cations.
Distinguishes the common precipitating reagent of the III-A group cations.
Will explain the systematic analysis of Group III-A cations.
Explains the systematic analysis of the III-A group cations.
Writes the reaction equations of the III-A group cations.
Distinguishes the compounds and colors formed as a result of the identification reactions of the III-A group cations.
Distinguishes the analysis environments of the III-A group cations.
Will explain the analysis of Group V cations.
Lists the group V cations.
Lists the reagents used in the analysis of the group V cations.
Lists the reasons for using reagents in the analysis of the group V cations.
Will explain the analysis of sodium ion.
Lists the reactions of sodium ions.
Will explain the analysis of potassium ion.
Lists the reactions of potassium ions.
Explains the identification reaction of potassium ions.
Writes the equation of the identification reaction of potassium ions.
Will explain the analysis of ammonium ion.
Lists the reactions of ammonium ions.
Explains the concept of a witness experiment.
Explains the identification reaction of ammonium ions.
Writes the equation of the identification reaction of ammonium ions.
Will explain the analysis of magnesium ion.
Lists the reactions of magnesium ions.
Explains the identification reaction of magnesium ions.
Writes the equation of the identification reaction of magnesium ions.
Will explain the systematic analysis of Group I-V cations.
Explains the principles of the systematic analysis of I-V group cations.
Systematically distinguishes I-V group cations.
Will explain quantitative analysis.
Defines quantitative analysis.
Explains the goal of quantitative analysis.
Will explain the precipitation process.
Explains the precipitation setup.
Distinguishes the importance of complete precipitation in gravimetry.
Defines the formed reaction and precipitate.
Will explain the filtration process.
Explains the filtration setup.
Distinguishes the filter papers to be used.
Explains the ashless filter paper.
Lists and distinguishes the folding types of filter paper.
Will explain the combustion process.
Lists the laboratory materials they will use.
Explains the muffle furnace.
Explains the temperature and duration of the combustion process.
Explains the temperature and duration of the combustion process.
Explains the desiccator.
Will explain the weighing process.
Explains the weighing conditions.
Explains the process of reaching full tare.
Will explain analytical calculations.
Explains the gravimetric factor.
Calculates the sulfate amount from the formed barium sulphate precipitate.
Will explain statistical calculations for repeated measurements.
Lists the statistical concepts used for repeated measurements.
Calculates the mean using experimental results.
Calculates the standard deviation using experimental results.
Calculates the variance using experimental results.
Applies calculations related to confidence intervals to experimental data.
Presents the statistically calculated quantitative results with error.
Will explain significance tests.
Applies hypothesis testing to evaluate the analysis results.
Applies T-test, F-test, and Q-test to the analysis results.
Compares two analytical data sets obtained from experimental results in various aspects.
Interprets the data obtained from significance tests.