PHARMACY AND BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES IV

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Learning Outcomes

Will be able to define the components of the immune system.
Defines the external and internal structure of the spleen and describes its location.
Defines the external and internal structure of the thymus and explains its neighboring structures.
Will be able to define the components of the endocrine system.
Defines the location of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
Defines the location and neighboring structures of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.
Describes the location and internal structure of the adrenal glands.
Defines the external and internal structure of the gonads (testes and ovaries).
Will be able to define the components of the digestive system.
Describes the anatomical structures in the oral cavity (tongue, teeth, and salivary glands).
Defines the parts of the pharynx and esophagus.
Defines the location, neighboring structures, peritoneal status, and parts of the stomach (gaster).
Defines the peritoneal status, internal, and external structure of the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, and ileum).
Defines the peritoneal status, internal, and external structure of the large intestine (colon).
Lists the topographic regions of the anterior abdominal wall and the organs located in each quadrant.
Will be able to define the accessory digestive glands.
Defines the location, lobes, and neighboring structures of the liver (hepar).
Defines the gallbladder, intrahepatic, and extrahepatic bile ducts.
Defines the location and neighboring structures of the pancreas.
Will be able to explain general physiological concepts related to the immune system.
Explains general information about immune reactions.
Lists diseases caused by inappropriate or insufficient immune system activity.
Defines the rejection reaction.
Defines immunity.
Explains allergy and hypersensitivity reactions.
Will be able to explain general physiological concepts related to the physiology of the endocrine system.
Explains the basic concepts of endocrine regulation.
Distinguishes the synthesis, structure, and classification of hormones.
Knows the structures involved in the transport and mechanisms of action of hormones.
Lists hormone receptors and second messenger mechanisms.
Explains the positive and negative feedback mechanisms of hormones.
Will be able to define hypothalamic hormones.
Explains the role of the hypothalamus in hormonal functions and describes hypothalamic hormones.
Describes the hypothalamus-pituitary relationship and the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system.
Analyzes releasing hormones such as CRH, TRH, PRH, and their effects.
Will be able to define pituitary hormones.
Distinguishes the operating principles of the pituitary gland.
Classifies anterior and posterior pituitary hormones.
Explains the physiological effects of anterior and posterior pituitary hormones.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of anterior and posterior pituitary hormones.
Explains the synthesis, secretion, and physiological effects of growth hormone.
Explains the synthesis, secretion, and physiological effects of ADH hormone.
Explains the synthesis, secretion, and physiological effects of oxytocin hormone.
Will be able to define thyroid hormones.
Explains the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones.
Distinguishes the regulation of thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion.
Explains the transport and metabolism of thyroid hormones in tissues.
Explains the physiological effects of thyroid hormones.
Lists thyroid hormone disorders and physiological changes.
Will be able to define parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and calcitonin.
Explains the mechanisms involved in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in body fluids.
Distinguishes the relationship between calcium and phosphate levels in body fluids and bone.
Explains the absorption and deposition of calcium and phosphate in bone.
Explains the physiological properties, structure, formation, and resorption of bone.
Explains the intake, metabolism, and effects of vitamin D in the body.
Distinguishes the effect of vitamin D on bone formation and resorption.
Explains the synthesis, secretion, metabolism, and effects of parathyroid hormone.
Distinguishes the effect of parathyroid hormone on bone formation and resorption.
Analyzes the synthesis, secretion, metabolism, and effects of calcitonin.
Distinguishes the effect of calcitonin on bone formation and resorption.
Classifies parathyroid hormone pathophysiology, vitamin D, and bone diseases.
Will be able to define pancreatic hormones.
Explains the synthesis, secretion, and metabolism of insulin.
Explains the mechanisms regulating insulin secretion.
Distinguishes the mechanism of action of insulin.
Explains the physiological effects of insulin.
Explains the regulation of blood glucose levels.
Explains the synthesis, secretion, and metabolism of glucagon.
Explains the mechanisms regulating glucagon secretion.
Distinguishes the mechanism of action of glucagon.
Explains the synthesis, secretion, and metabolism of somatostatin.
Explains the mechanisms regulating somatostatin secretion.
Distinguishes the mechanism of action of somatostatin.
Classifies the physiological effects of somatostatin.
Classifies the physiological changes resulting from the deficiency and excess of pancreatic hormones.
Will be able to define adrenal cortex hormones (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids).
Classifies the structure of the adrenal cortex and medulla and the endogenous substances secreted.
Distinguishes the synthesis and secretion of adrenal cortex hormones.
Explains the transport and metabolism of adrenal cortex hormones to tissues.
Explains the physiological effects of adrenal cortex hormones.
Classifies adrenal cortex hormone disorders.
Lists the physiological changes caused by adrenal cortex hormone disorders.
Will be able to define sex steroids.
Classifies gonadotropic hormones and their effects on the ovaries and testes.
Classifies sex hormones.
Distinguishes the synthesis and secretion of sex hormones.
Explains the transport and metabolism of sex hormones to tissues.
Explains the physiological effects of sex hormones.
Lists the diseases and physiological changes caused by the deficiency or excess of sex hormones.
Explains the effects of sex hormones on the formation of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and lactation.
Will be able to explain the general principles of gastrointestinal function—motility, neural control, and blood circulation.
Describes the general principles of gastrointestinal motility.
Explains the neural control of gastrointestinal function.
Explains the hormonal control of gastrointestinal motility.
Explains the functional types of movements in the gastrointestinal tract.
Describes gastrointestinal blood flow.
Will be able to explain the movement and mixing of food in the digestive tract.
Describes food intake.
Explains the motor functions of the stomach.
Describes the movements of the small intestine.
Describes the movements of the colon.
Explains other autonomic reflexes that affect intestinal activity.
Will be able to explain the secretory functions of the digestive tract.
Describes the general principles of digestive tract secretions.
Explains saliva secretion.
Explains the secretion of the stomach.
Explains pancreatic secretion.
Describes bile secretion from the liver.
Explains the secretions of the small intestine.
Describes mucus secretion from the large intestine.
Will be able to explain digestion and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
Explains the hydrolytic digestion of various nutrients.
Discusses the basic principles of gastrointestinal absorption.
Explains absorption in the small intestine.
Describes absorption in the large intestine and the formation of feces.
Will be able to explain the physiology of gastrointestinal disorders.
Discusses swallowing and esophageal disorders.
Discusses gastric disorders.
Lists the specific causes of peptic ulcers in humans.
Discusses large intestine disorders.
Discusses defecation paralysis in individuals with spinal cord injury.
Will be able to explain the liver as an organ.
Explains the physiological anatomy of the liver.
Describes the vascular and lymphatic systems of the liver.
Discusses the metabolic functions of the liver.
Will be able to explain immunosuppressive drugs.
Classifies immunosuppressive drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of immunosuppressive drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of action of immunosuppressive drugs.
Distinguishes the indications for immunosuppressive drugs.
Provides examples of immunosuppressive drugs for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Explains the contraindications of immunosuppressive drugs.
Will be able to explain immunostimulant drugs.
Classifies immunostimulant drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of immunostimulant drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of action of immunostimulant drugs.
Distinguishes the indications for immunostimulant drugs.
Provides examples of immunostimulant drugs for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of immunostimulant drugs.
Explains the contraindications of immunostimulant drugs.
Will be able to explain antiallergic drugs.
Classifies antiallergic drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of antiallergic drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of action of antiallergic drugs.
Distinguishes the indications for antiallergic drugs.
Provides examples of antiallergic drugs for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of antiallergic drugs.
Explains the contraindications of antiallergic drugs.
Will be able to explain hypothalamic and pituitary hormone drugs.
Classifies hypothalamic and pituitary hormone preparations and their antagonists.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of hypothalamic and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Distinguishes the indications for hypothalamic and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Provides examples of hypothalamic and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of hypothalamic and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Explains the contraindications of hypothalamic and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Will be able to explain thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Classifies thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Distinguishes the indications for thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Provides examples of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Explains the contraindications of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Will be able to explain parathyroid hormone and vitamin D preparations, and calciotropic drugs.
Classifies parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations, and calciotropic drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations, and calciotropic drugs.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations, and calciotropic drugs.
Distinguishes the indications for parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations, and calciotropic drugs.
Provides examples of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations, and calciotropic drugs for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations, and calciotropic drugs.
Explains the contraindications of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations, and calciotropic drugs.
Will be able to explain insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Classifies insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of insulin-glucagon analogs and oral antidiabetic drugs.
Distinguishes the indications for insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Provides examples of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Explains the contraindications of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Will be able to explain corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Classifies corticosteroids and corticosteroid antagonists.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Distinguishes the indications for corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Provides examples of corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH preparations for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Explains the contraindications of corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Will be able to explain estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Classifies estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Distinguishes the indications for estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Provides examples of estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists for their indicated uses.
Defines the side effects of estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Explains the contraindications of estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Will be able to explain androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Classifies androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Distinguishes the indications of androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Provides examples of androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs for their indications.
Defines the side effects of androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Explains the contraindications of androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Will be able to explain the drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Classifies the drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Distinguishes the indications of drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Provides examples of drugs in this group for their indications.
Defines the side effects of drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Explains the contraindications of drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Will be able to explain laxative and purgative drugs.
Classifies laxative and purgative drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of laxative and purgative drugs.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of laxative and purgative drugs.
Distinguishes the indications of laxative and purgative drugs.
Provides examples of laxative and purgative drugs for their indications.
Defines the side effects of laxative and purgative drugs.
Explains the contraindications of laxative and purgative drugs.
Will be able to explain antidiarrheal drugs.
Classifies antidiarrheal drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of antidiarrheal drugs.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of antidiarrheal drugs.
Distinguishes the indications of antidiarrheal drugs.
Provides examples of antidiarrheal drugs for their indications.
Defines the side effects of antidiarrheal drugs.
Explains the contraindications of antidiarrheal drugs.
Will be able to explain emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Classifies emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Distinguishes the indications of emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Provides examples of emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs for their indications.
Defines the side effects of emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Explains the contraindications of emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Will be able to explain other drugs that affect the digestive system.
Classifies digestants.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of digestants.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of digestants.
Distinguishes the indications of digestants.
Provides examples of digestants for their indications.
Defines the side effects of digestants.
Explains the contraindications of digestants.
Classifies choleretic drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of choleretic drugs.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of choleretic drugs.
Distinguishes the indications of choleretic drugs.
Provides examples of choleretic drugs for their indications.
Defines the side effects of choleretic drugs.
Explains the contraindications of choleretic drugs.
Classifies choleretic drugs.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of cholagogues.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of cholagogues.
Distinguishes the indications of cholagogues.
Provides examples of cholagogues for their indications.
Defines the side effects of cholagogues.
Explains the contraindications of cholagogues.
Classifies drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Distinguishes the indications of drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Gives examples of drugs that can dissolve gallstones for their indications.
Describes the side effects of drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Explains the contraindications of drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Will be able to define the adverse effects induced by immunosuppressive drugs.
Lists the adverse effects induced by immunosuppressive drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by immunosuppressive drugs.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by immunosuppressive drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to explain the adverse effects induced by immunostimulant drugs.
Lists the adverse effects induced by immunostimulant drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by immunostimulant drugs.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by immunostimulant drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to explain the adverse effects induced by thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Lists the adverse effects induced by thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to define the adverse effects induced by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D preparations, as well as calciotropic drugs.
Lists the adverse effects induced by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D preparations, as well as calciotropic drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D preparations, as well as calciotropic drugs.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D preparations, as well as calciotropic drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to define the adverse effects induced by insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Lists the adverse effects induced by insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to define the adverse effects induced by corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Lists the adverse effects induced by corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains the adverse effects induced by estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Lists the adverse effects induced by estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by estrogens, progestins, and their antagonists.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to explain the adverse effects induced by androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Lists the adverse effects induced by androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to explain the adverse effects induced by drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Lists the adverse effects induced by drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Explains the mechanisms of adverse effects induced by drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to explain the adverse effects induced by laxatives and purgatives.
Lists the adverse effects induced by laxatives and purgatives.
Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by laxative and purgative drugs.
Explains the risk factors in adverse effects induced by laxative and purgative drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to define the adverse effects induced by antidiarrheal drugs.
Lists the adverse effects induced by antidiarrheal drugs.
Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by antidiarrheal drugs.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by antidiarrheal drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to identify adverse effects induced by emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Lists the adverse effects induced by emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by emetic, antiemetic, and prokinetic drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to define the adverse effects induced by other drugs affecting the digestive system.
Lists the adverse effects induced by digestants.
Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by digestants.
Explains the risk factors for adverse effects induced by digestants.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Lists adverse effects induced by choleretic drugs.
Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by choleretic drugs.
Explains the risk factors in adverse effects induced by choleretic drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Lists the adverse effects induced by cholagogue drugs.
Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by cholagogue drugs.
Explains the risk factors in adverse effects induced by cholagogue drugs.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Lists the adverse effects induced by drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Explains the risk factors in adverse effects induced by drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Lists drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.